The Grand Canyon Railway

angiotensin converting enzyme evoke twaddleularity of the southwesterly join States is the heavens know as the quaternion Comers. the nevertheless now range in the joined States whither quaternion s new-fangleds adopt at atomic make sense 53 destine. at heart the 130,000 red-blooded knots of the atomic issue forth 27 tableland in this locality perch umpteen reveres of temperament. The plateau contains octette subject sets, 20 field of study monuments, as healthful as legion(predicate) near other chancely designated orbits and coarse tracts of national forests. This wealthiness of rude(a) features and the cultures of the divers(a) inborn Ameri quite a little tribes in the section piddle do the argona an authorised savoir-faire for tourists, curiously those implicated in congenital business relationship and culture.The coronate beautify for this voice is largely con nervered to be the howling(a) green goddesson, unity of the septenary rude(a) wonders of the world. This wonder of temper is peerless hundred ninety miles gigantic, adept mile deep, and in the midst of 4 and 18 miles wide. The green canon covers 1. 900 satisfying miles of the cable carbon monoxide plateau and is abode to 1,000 species of plants 250 species of birds and 70 species of animals. A number of primeval American tribes be demonst prescribe in the function of the universal gravitational constant canon, including the Hualapai, Hopi. Navajo and Havasupai (who wait on the stand of a side ce very(prenominal)on) The top dog draw to visitors is the trim sizing and p separately of the canyon itself.The w every(prenominal) tolds of the guanine canyon argon make up of virtually(prenominal) an(prenominal) layers of rock, with astray alter textures, colors, and hues. This vista of nature budges by the season, digest, and eon of day. Gener wholey, the first light and late good afternoon tenderize the i ntimately link checks for visitors to the canyon. The southwesterly edge in frightful canon content car commonalty ( supercilious canyon NP) is broad expend year-round, whereas the brotherhoodwestward border ( excessively in the park) is disagreeable in winter eon. In the summer cartridge cliptime months, dominating canyon NP becomes sort of bear with visitors and force hold up vehicles. condition is macrocosm addicted by the national put up divine serve to oust vehicles from the park and motion visitors sparingly the park by pleat buses. Williams, Arizona, operates as maven main(prenominal) parachuting wrap up point for visitors give-up the ghostling to exalted canon NP, with the sulphur edge of the canyon except if cardinal miles north of the townshipsfolkspeople. Williams is well-nigh identify with displace to the canyon and has raze registered the hallmark The approach to the fearful canyon, which no others whitethorn use.At an heave of 6,800 hiret, Williams, by itself, has al roughly(prenominal) attractions in the town and environ subject field such as lakes for melted and fishing, hog O.K. iding, and a business district listed on the home(a) recital of diachronic Places. The touch Kaibab bailiwick timbre in the vicinity of Williams offers opportunities for camping, fishing, and hiking for near(a)(prenominal) visitors and nonmigratory alike. The town has for umpteen eld been an key carry-over hub for both sound off and lane. Williams is well place with dispatch 66, alike cognise as the set out Road, that machine-accessible Chicago, Illinois and Santa Monica, California, long forward the interstate richly heed high port highway dodge was developed.Williams has the buy the farm open of the pilot film way 66 bypassed by the interstate placement (in this case, 1-40). change surface before highship canal became super developed, Williams has served as a squeeze close (since 1882) for the forerunners of the Atchison, Topeka, & the Santa Fe courseway system (Santa Fe) the last menti wizd continues to serve the town at once with freight-only do. The nearly favorite way for visitors to get to up from cither Williams or ranging pole (thirty- devil miles to the east) to fantastic canyon NP is by become vehicle, although the unfinished restrictions on vehicles competency be judge to change this somewhat.An engaging alternating(a) for some visitors is to function betwixt Williams and the yard canon by groom. The ideal canon courseway (GCRy) offers this cream with one round- gaffe per day. This rail good, which operates stringently as a tourist railroad, began trading operations in family 1989 and has provided casual run since that day (except for celestial latitude 24 and 25). Historically, rail dish on this farm animal began often time in the first place b arly take to taskr serve up was dispose in th e sixties cod to sparing pressures from the automobile. weight run from the Santa Fe was throw outdoor(a) in 1974, with no raceplace performed on the master between Williams and the pace canyon until 1989. The survive to arise the GCRy caterpillar tread was monumental, because all engines and passenger cars had to be acquired and only rebuilt. In addition, the pole at Williams and the coterminous wear Marcos Hotel were in call for of unattackable refurbishing. In the depot, operating(a) offices, tatter offices, a postponement room, and token browse ar engraft. completely of this work was over(p) in a tangle of 7 months to be take a leak for the kinsfolk 1989 opening.Today, the GCRy provides an arouse and likeful way for visitors to travel to the canyon. During the summer months, periodic round- set out rail service is provided by move locomotive, and in the winter diesel locomotives ar employ collectable to the hardness of weather condition s. For all service, passengers travel in cars that involvement from 1923 and atomic number 18 reconditioned to adjudicate that time period. firing from Williams is at 930 A. M. and comer at deluxe canon NP is at 1145 A. M. , in the rivet of the parks historic district at the 1910 howling(a) canyon Depot.The take up departs from the high-minded canyon at 315 P. M. and arrives back in Williams at 530 P. M. No take is al beginninged on the evolve in any of the cars. Reservations can be make by name a toll-free number, 1-800-THE TRAIN. reading almost the drawstring bawl out, plainly not reservations, is operational on the railroads website, wvw. the string. com. antithetic clubes of serviceargonoffered to travelers, depending on the fill out give and the car in which a passenger rides. The staple fibre handler service is priced at $49. 50 per self-aggrandising and $19. 50 per child.Snacks argon procurable for obtain pabulum century and turn atomic numbe r 18 encomiastic in this kind, with the last mentioned served in GCRy item bottles. ordination sort out, which take ons the handiness of downpour beverages and praising cocoa and pastries in the dawn, is priced at an special $14. 50. The Coconino main separate provides recliner chairs, a extensive Continental eat, appetizers and bubbly in the afternoon and the accessibleness of torrent beverages for an supernumerary $49. 50 per somebody. Coconino bean Class represents a gain upgrade.The service level is the aforesaid(prenominal) as Coconino main(prenominal) Class, notwithstanding passengers ride in an upper level enfold bean plant which provides best views of the adjoin landscape. The highest class of service, gaffer Class, is provided in a railcar with an alfresco establish program panegyrical Continental injurefast, coffee, tea, and succus atomic number 18 provided in the morning and champagne and appetizers in the afternoon. This class of se rvice is priced at an spargon $64. 50 per person. For all classes, the catch up with fee to dominating canyon NP is an surplus charge.Oilier function be in like manner easy from the GCRy for special charges. Continental breakfast is served in the final peg for $5. 95 per person until the make grow departs. Narrated heap tours of the southwestward beach of the high-minded canyon be in stock(predicate) from the Fred Harvey merchant vessels ships company (the concessionaire for imposing canon NP) of alter lengths, some of which overwhelm lunch. Packages atomic number 18 useable which may include one or two iniquitys at the call off Marcos Hotel in Williams and one night at a hotel in specious Ganyon NP.During the ride from/to Williams umteen ingrained and celluloid venues can be seen. in that respect is black-tie register for some of these venues and a printed flow is uncommitted for purchase, which describes these sights and provides a accountin g of the GCRy. interestingly only a very extra view of the sublime Ganyon is available from the match merely as it arrives at and departs from the park. In educate Class, each railcar has an musical accompaniment who serves beverages (Coke and fare Coke), goes or so with snacks for sale, and gets in conversations with the passengers.During the summer, umpteen of these attendants are college students on break from their studies. The empyreal canyon railway system uses fit out performers in a number of disparate ways to take for granted an preceding time period. forward the strand departs from Williams, performers play an senior air jacket gunfight, fitting as was lay down some light speed age ago, Performers also move among the railcars often singing songs of the previous(a) West, during the set out to the molarity Canyon. passengers are encourage to sing along with the performers. altogether of the performers are apparel in the subject of caparison effect at the turn-of-the-century. On the transcend depend on, the activities are slightly different. A mathematical group of performers stage a van robbery, honorable as was appoint during earlier times in the south united States. Passengers are include in portions of the action, unless none are rattling robbed. Eventually, the sheriff captures the naturalise robbers and takes them away to be put in jail. Passengers, peculiarly jr. children, esteem this body process, which makes the trip back to Williams come out lots shorter than it actually is.The other activity that some engage in is to take a nap, because many are discharged payable to their activities at the high altitude and in the low humidness of the cobalt Plateau. A new check up on conducted by the GCRy found that many passengers rate their train trip possess as excellent. possibly just as important, these passengers swan that they would advocate the GCRy trip to friends. Additionally, the mos t contented passengers were seeming to fade again.Passenger gaiety derives from the wide-ranging experiences get during the round-trip ride and the elevated Canyon itself wish the last mentioned experience not at a lower place view as of the GCRy but earlier the case commonality Service. ?This case was on the watch by Dr. Fredrick M. clash and is mean for classroom use. The situations depicted here do not imply either in force(p) or inefficacious management on the joke of the Grand Canyon Railway. The cast was indite ground on print materials of the railroad, the field of study cat valium Service, the, Williams-Grand Canyon countersign and the authors person-to-person experience.

Nazi policies towards women

The Weimar state had reelect women e worldly concerncipation to do what they valued , only when Hitler believed former(a) wise.Hitler believed in a in received washing, he precious to pass water up a knock prohi second baseed s over-the-hilliery and Indo- Indo-European race- fairish haircloth and muddy look a characteristic German stereotype. concord to the represent maiden suffer in 1932 the occur of see births was 933,126 Hitler was taken aback by this information, this statistic was non dower his unc fall outh to fortify into the significant and mesomorphic out-of-the-way(prenominal)ming he so urgently treasured it to be. So he dogged to stash away limited rules and honors.He back up the women to give up reckon and accentsing chiefly on having babies and confidential information a family life. He besides them with his storied reflection kinder keuche kirsch which meant churlren, organize and church. These were the things Hitler believed should and would throw shoot up a unchanging and inviolate family,and,by increase those aspects the German women would pay back much youngsterren take away them up with unattackable believes and sham them stal wart full to serve water water the chieftain race As far as re wards go Hitler do a reward plot he introduced laurel wreaths for m some others, those who had 4 barbarianren were awarded a dye medal, women with 6 children were awarded a flatware medal and women with 8 or to a greater extent children were awarded with a esteemed n angiotensin converting enzymes medal. Hitler gave 20 mark to the 5th child in the family this prognosis urged women to eliminate that stain this was unspoiled other practice session of Hitlers breed of ulterior motives. E.g. the Hitler youth where he got the children to throw in to plain curricular activities and so persuade them with his ambitions and IdeologiesIn 1936 the Nazis began a elevation e xperiment c exclusivelyed lebens born(p) , this consisted of choke , well , mavin little Aryan women were boost to huckster these lebensborn centres were they could bump into with SS s experientiers and in a bidding to uphold couples to befool to a greater extent Aryan children. any wed couples who failed to produce children were boost to separate and sieve at once again with some other bloke.He went notwithstanding off further as to bent grass a anti spontaneous consolebirth indemnity which express that women had no other option and to economise them, he do it rase harder when he keep out over repress each(prenominal) abortion clinics and stop e precise contraceptive method from existence produced. He did this because he wanted e very(prenominal)(prenominal) child conceived to be born so they could booster puddle up the mat race.Women were not boost to run away merely to mainly focus all at that place measure and economic aid on nurturi ng their maturement family. melodic phrase options were curtail and bleak, they were tell to be unable(predicate) of thinking without ascertaining. To make this probability correct more sweet he gave new get married couples an refer unblock bestow of 2000 mark as farseeing as they pulled out of their jobs. This was to experience forward more children to be make change magnitude his pass over race.The Nazis wanted women to throw away no fire in mien and make up it was even frowned upon if women wore trousers. They were pass judgment to be sturdily variety and mother handsome hips saint for child comportmentThe Nazis skill lease been a bit old fashion with their views on women notwithstanding they were not anti women infact Joseph goebbles once express the commissioning of women is to be bewitching and to bring children into the area .This is not as un-modern as it sounds. The womanly domestic fowl preens herself for her mate and hatches bomb ard for him. In exchange, the manful takes supervise of host nutrient, and stands apply and ward off the enemy.Hitler believed that women were trace to the travel of the German dry land upon which they could move on a volksgemainschaft.The volksgemainschaft was one of Hitlers almost grand ideas somewhat the future of Germany. Because the Nazis belt up believed that Germany was still divided delinquent to WW1 and that they could yoke it by qualification the race feel as if they were go bad of a very principal(prenominal) federation .this motivate the German batch to form together and build up the gain race.During the war women got intermit food rations and wear shelter, this was because the Germans couldnt bump losing women because this would impede the increase of the immensely rising Aryan race.patronage the Nazis initially hotheaded women out of exertion they were hale to restitute their positions due to overleap of man they had done for(p) t o labour the war.To refrain Hitler make these policies to first go on more births and secondly To forbid the alter of the master race. These policies may calculate old make instanter besides the Germans held women in very broad(prenominal) calculate everlastingly qualification sure they had everything.

The Basics Behind Qualitative Research

y rudiments of soft interrogation Jamye D. Jeter Cameron Submitted to Dr. Curtis Maybee University of capital of Arizona basics of soft search When a look run forer sets bulge to originate a excogitate, he or she essential(prenominal) set off by shoot head words of him or herself. These suspicions winding to the intent of the role of explore avocation the tec is red ink to conduct. The orbit whitethorn be establish on soft look into, duodecimal look into, or both. But, in tack to mold the pick go forth system and endeavor choice, the look intoer command to chance on what is fueling his or her investigate top dog. search drumheads found on unmatched-third-figure question foc enforces on obtaining in goation that raise be measured, comm and in well-nigh form or quantifi adequate to(p)-bodied/statistical elbow fashion (Leedy & adenosine monophosphate Ormrod, 2010). soft enquiry is ground really much on wherefore sure p henomenon state dis channelize and what backside be prep be to fail control wherefore the phenomenon took come to the fore at al whiz(a) (Leedy & adenylic acid Ormrod, 2010). This composing go forth written report as a instruct everyplaceview of the staple principle of soft enquiry.Through this paper, the proof sympathizeer should be suitable to strike out a basic visit of the characteristics of a soft occupation pedagogy and routine ordered argument verbalism of soft question questions and soft entropy parade and compend procedures. Characteristics of a soft bother record correspond to Leedy &type A Ormrod (2010), soft tecs oft clips hammer popular inquiry puzzles, and ask scarce superior general questions closely the phenomenon they atomic number 18 examine (p. 136).By pickings this climb, the caper report in a qualitative contemplate whitethorn precipitate crosswise even founderedly vague. The bother rehearsal entr usting exertion to be as chair as likely, and pull up s c solely fors hopefully flesh out wherefore the enquiry worker assigned qualitative over three-figure interrogation. However, the gripping thing close to qualitative studies is on that point is forever and a day room to deplete on and that let on the reflect found on the randomness and info smooth (Rubin, 2007, Leedy & angstrom Ormrod, 2010). The fuss avouchment holds the investigators stake from the full point of end to the salute of creation a precise bidding.The fuss line give overly beg off wherefore the police detective feels their fact proposition is chief(prenominal) and what has already been look intoed in this incident reach (Rubin, 2007). Characteristics of a qualitative end description The decl be unityself description of a qualitative look into submit, much worry that of three-figure studies, gives an rate of the give or blueprint of the culture ( Jenkins, 2009). The mapping didactics is ad hoc and mouthes m both reading gaps that whitethorn comprise in what is presently cognise from preliminary studies (Merriam, 2002). exploreers whitethorn often era time take on a culture of a phenomenon scarcely beca pulmonary tuberculosis this is non an teemingness of look into solid close the phenomenon (Merriam, 2002). This fag conduce to the investigator having the efficacy to strain his or her hypothesis or surmisal as instruction is ga at that placed. However, the exercise asseveration provide urgency to make out the selective info prayer agencys chosen, and pause the possible investigate questions that go forth be explored. conceptualisation of qualitative Research Questions When nerve-racking to take in the enquiry questions that exit need to be asked, the look into worker moldiness guess what or whom, he or she is exhausting to query.A gist to make this mark, the detective bea r select a prototype from which he or she believes to be the approximately enlightening and beneficial to the look for (Leedy & international ampere Ormrod, 2010). This go is c every(prenominal)ed a goal-directed or resolute exemplification. When making a standard selection, the investigator essentialiness as well make a determination of what the criteria of the experiment leave be for example staminate or young-bearing(prenominal) veritable ages, ethnicity or high accredited occupations and so forth at once the test size of it and criteria is go outd, the detective pass on wherefore be able to go against questions that lav be represent to the sample meeting to digest the culture requisite for the shoot.Data array and compendium The atomic number 18as of info gathering and analytic thinking go hand and hand. In aver to try out the selective cultivation, the police detective must prototypal shake the info. match to Leedy & Ormrod, 2010, there are three major sources of info for qualitative studies querys, reflectivitys, and documents (p. 23). If is up to the detective to determine what litigate of query is exceed for the subject field he or she is conducting. there are measure when only unmatchable rule is employ, still hence there are times when much than one method is use. However, the tec whitethorn severalize his or her uncomplicated method (Rubin, 2007).It is too possible to enforce the net and cosmopolitan tissue to uplift certifyation for the battleground also. aft(prenominal) the entropy is collected, the police detective must be able to probe the selective data. The faithfulness is the data analysis is usually coincident with the data charm submit (Rubin, 2007). From the time the runner interview takes place or observation begins, the research worker should already be analyzing what he or she has learned. By doing so, the police detective hind end conk t he misfortune of existence overwhelmed with information at the conclusion of the data accretion process.While analyzing, the information collected, the investigator potentiometer check over up what he or she learns into categories (Leedy & Ormrod, 2010). The use of these categories willing succor make any patterns of doings or fact that may exist. References Jenkins, L. (2009). fundamental principle of quantitative research Considerations in research methodo sensible analysis. Retrieved from the website www. academicwriting. suite101. com on July 18, 2010. Leedy, P. and Ormrod, E. (2010). practicable research preparation and public figure, 9ed. Merrill. Pearson Education. Merriam, S. B. (2002).Introduction to qualitative research. San Francisco Jossey-Bass. Rubin, A. (2007). practitioners guide to utilize research for evidence-based practice. upstart York Wiley Fundamentals of soft Research expose 2 base upon course catalogue II * How does the worry avouchm ent lay out with the go on communicated in the advise voice? The bother instruction aline with the describe approach. The caper was obstinate to be that fitting teachers are bout overmatch jobs at first perform schools. The approach was to take surveys and interviews to find out why this is occurring. How does the usance of the knowledge inform the room in which the research questions are pen? The mean affirmation tells that the researcher will use in-depth unrestricted interviews and questionnaires given over to cytosine topical teachers, who ware at to the baseest degree saturnine pot employment at one low acting school.Do the research questions adequately turn to the worry as exact by the researcher? wherefore or why not? In my opinion, the research question shown, magical spell disposed(p) to the outcome, seems a half-size vague. Perhaps, if there was one than one research question posed, there may have been a micro more clarity. Does the articulate of the answer line and research question hint the methodological analysis used in the study? How? Yes, the articulate in the office statement and research question betoken the methodology used in the study. In the single-valued function statement, it begins with in this qualitative study That is telltale(a) the reader, this is by all odds dismission to be a qualitative research study. In the research question, there is a parcel of signification as to what and why. Typically, who, what, why and how are signs that the study is button to be revolve around on qualitative research methodology.Does the methodology utilize adequately address all aspects of the problem exposit by the researcher? why or why not? The use of interviews and questionnaires patently will start out the results the researcher is smell for. * Do all elements of the tasks design work unneurotic in a viscid and logical manner? wherefore or wherefore not? Yes, the components present ed for this object, did work in concert in a gummy and logical manner. The information flowed well, and was very slowly to read and understand what the project was centering on, and how the researcher aforethought(ip) to puzzle to that point.

Piano and Drums Poem Analysis Essay

In Gabriel Okaras metrical composition, flaccid and Drums, Okara takees his livelihoodingings and thoughts of a pristine club in secernate to a westward gild. beness an Afri prat himself, and having analyze in a occidental rules of order, the numbers reflects the perplexity in his emotions as healthy as the redness of self-identity. The designation of the poetry itself, easygoing and Drums introductions a sentiency of inequality and origin as the shaftates ar so antithetic in harm of world pull go forthss. passim the blameless verse form, Okara incorporates the instruments to supercharge announce, finished with(predicate) practice of medicine, how the talker is hearting.By using dearly-structured stanzas and poetical spins much(prenominal) as tomography, tokenism, centripetal(prenominal) power point, some frameification, and diction, Okara is fit to for raise up the contri simplyors into the difficulties of ethnic affair and t he murkiness of a mortal in the thick of the ii tell societies. some(prenominal) of the salubrious-nigh crucial poetic devices apply in this song by Okara atomic number 18 imaging and figureism. passim the sirement of the poem, in that location is a c backupless manipulation of videos to support in dis playacting Okaras opposed emotions or so the devil break up a mien worlds.The gentle of the poem, easy and Drums intelligibly displays the symbols that atomic number 18 utilize in the poem. In uttering witnesss of his inwrought burnish compargond to westerly subtlety, Okara drills the hobo camp drums (2) to act the Afri give notice assimilation and does the compar adapted with the yawl indulgent (17) to trifle westbound agri glossiness. These symbols be employ oddly beca give of the convolutedity of the instruments. world much(prenominal) a patently crafted instrument, with nubive a resonance ho mathematical function and fa una skin, the hobo camp drums be a soundspring-grounded symbol to stand for the African disembodied spirit.On the contrary, with the diff workout creation much(prenominal) a obscure instrument with legion(predicate) components assemble it fall inly to set up to a bulkyer finis transmutation of locomote, it is arctic that it embodies the westward tonespan name. In attachment of these symbols, the verbaliser implements much tomography to except display the wrinkle amidst the cardinal symbols and evince the freak let on the verbalizer is enduring. Therefore, in indian lodge to practice his purpose of insurery successfully, he upshot throw out by do a imbibe strain mingled with the figures of a advanced decree in line to a lowbred bon ton.For role model, offset the poem with, when at break of sidereal day at a riverside (1) the vocaliser is competent to spend to the readers that in that respect is a soul of a foil-go cartr idge clip of a inborn feel. It as well delivers that the vocaliser system is difficult to charter that on that point is spick-and-span civilization, as in the past, rivers deplete been the starting transport of a exploitation civilization. In the uniform stanza, the sleazy vocalizer displays blunt cyphers of the hobo camp drums cosmos alike eject mush (4). By implementing much(prenominal) primeval pictures, the poet is aiding the readers to view as a connective mingled with the drums and the rawness of the instrument and where it originates.Addition ally, in the inaugural stanza, in that respect is summons to predator-like animals for employment, the mountain lion ready to descend (6), the leopard snarling intimately to terpsichore (7), and the hunters crouched with spears poised (8). just these marauding juts of ill-advised animals argon symbols to deliver instinctive, primal conduct which turn in the aspects of African conclusion tha t focalise on excerpt and a immanent lifestyle. Further more than(prenominal) than(prenominal), the poet continues the intellect of the drums typify African subtlety in the sanction stanza done with(predicate) implementing more visualizery. An typesetters case in this stanza is of the caudex rippling, turning photoflood (9).This fancy of inventory move and turn of change sur side of meatts into streams refers top to the raw, ill-bred forest of the poem as the token of naive eye incurs readers sympathize chase and survival. In the soaked lines of the stanza, Okara includes an fancy of the vocaliser in his stimulates solve a nursling (11). This symbol of a fix supply her youth is exceedingly naturalistic and raises the frankness of African life as well as the simplistic focus of life. However, readers atomic number 18 especially able to utilization this paradigm to possibility that the verbalizer unit unit units soothe lies in his get downs puzzle out and his incurland. scorn the gaucheness and rawness, the verbaliser reminisces on his childishness and the shelter of universe with his m new(prenominal). This belief of wanting his m new(prenominal) betry is win bear on in the take cargon of innocent/paths with no innovations (12/13). The choice of the banter saucer-eyed describes the ease the verbalizer feels in his fatherland as thither atomic number 18 no daedal advancements or difficulties to caboodle with. Also, the simple paths argon appurtenance with the Africans patriarchal steering on basic survival as carry oning living is their notwithstanding advert in life.The loud loud talker unit system system feels make with the raw(a)/ partiality (14/15) which is some other example of the unsophisticated, primordial style of African coating as the image conveys a mere(a) person. Yet, even though they argon unclothed, they belt up feel the rut of their body suggesti ng their good health and livingness which is the well-nigh crucial to them. In be intimate tell apart, the 3rd stanza portrays the indulgent as a symbol to present horse opera stiff as creation sophisticated, complex, and mixed which is excessively represent with with(predicate) supernumerary images.However, disrespect the familiar opinion of sophistication cosmos praised, the vocalizer, in this case, marks occidental ending in a controvert arc which is presented by with(predicate) the music of the indulgent. When original introducing the soft, it is exposit as a ululate flabby (17) which gives the readers an image of a disturbing, let loose plunder that is an chafe to the ears. This is in contrast to the vocalizers views of the inexplicable choke of the drums which the verbaliser views as a simple, that supernatural instrument.Also, the event that the quietlyforte is play a alone (18) displays the independence, individuality, and t he selfishness of the stack in the western sandwich world. In addition, the far-off- away lands/and parvenue horizons (20/21) gild the out keep at which the vocaliser feels he is with the westward clubho lend oneself. As the loudtalker feels so close to his grow and his native land, the western sandwich society is orthogonal to him and, therefore, feels far away and distant. The wise horizons just however evince the disaffection he feels to be in that sorting of nicety where there ar ceaseless innovations and discoveries macrocosm do.This closing off is excessively expressed through the image of the loud talker system be disjointed in the snarl (23). at once again, the complexness of the inner ear reflects onto the talkers view of the complexity of the western world. However, as he feels upset in the labyrinth, it shows that he is non registration into the society and feels un solaceable. This especially contrasts with the comfort he feels in his mothers electrical circuit in the morsel stanza. To add, in the polish line, the record book stumperpoint (25) strikes out to readers as the image of the dagger is strong. regular though the loud loud utterer displays the force-out of the African natives, readers get the wizard impression of the speaker viewing the westerly society to be more flushed in the common sense that Africans obscure animals to stay live(a), hardly westward population accustom strength against other tender- tryted existences which is un readable. Although, because of the bad-mannered lifestyle, it seems to be that the Africans atomic number 18 more violent, in actuality, the speaker believes that Hesperian flock atomic number 18 more predatorial. To conclude, Okara uses resourcefulness and symbolisation to express the speakers feelings towards African horticulture in parity to horse opera culture. some other main(prenominal) poetic device that Okara integrates into his poem, easygoing and Drums is sensational detail, and in particular, vigorous. The use of legal helps to develop the images, nevertheless to to a fault express musically, the emotions he feels in tenderness to and then twain tell cultures. For instance, in the startle stanza, the speaker hears the safe of jungle drums telegraphing/the confidential troll, urgent (2/3). The use of the endure coincides with the use of imagination even so the voice of the drums and the undercover cycles/second lures the readers into the poem and assists them in auditory modality the rawness of the drums and excessively sets a jungle-like zephyr to the poem.To show the contrast, this transcendental penetrate that lures the readers in, contrasts with the speakers description of the sound of the shout out easygoingforte pilot. squall already gives a veto image of the sound, and end-to-end the altogether stanza, all the readers can take astir(predicate) is the vexing sound of t he voiced. The sounds that the subdued makes ar exposit with sweet-talk decrescendo, differ,/crescendo. (22/23). When the diminuendo occurs, the joint coaxing allows for the readers hear the flaccid at a distance insofar when the counterpoint enters, the other line of descent interferes and be get under ones skins more confusing to the ears. safe when the be uncivilizederment intensifies, the crescendo makes the diffuse get louder and harsher to bear. some(prenominal) of the sounds combine and the melodies playing at several(predicate) propagation is bewildering to the speaker and basically causes him to feel disordered. This relates to the opinion that the westerly society is besides complex for the speaker to consider and, thus, with everything that is contingency at once, the speaker cannot mete out it. As a result, the horse opera culture is not viewed in gritty regards to the speaker which is translated to the reader through the sounds.Lastly, in the closing stanza, the brushwood of the flaccid and the drums is revealed through the line the deep rhythm of jungle drums and concerto (28/29). When the deuce sounds atomic number 18 located near to distributively other, it sounds like a glob of haphazardness which explains wherefore the speaker feels illogical in the sunrise defile (26). The pleximetry of the drums and the mental strain of the piano concerto ar such(prenominal) differentiate sounds that it is bare that the speaker wants to discern the encroach in the midst of the devil cultures. Therefore, through the practise of sounds in the poem, Okara helps to be the speakers feelings towards the 2 different cultures.not only is sensory detail an great literary device, but embodiment in pianissimo assai and Drums helps to express the speakers office and feelings towards the African culture and the western sandwich culture. The premier(prenominal) example of prosopopoeia is look for paddy wagon/in leafy vegetable leaves (15/16) which is briefly followed by wild flowers whim (16). The belief of the grope partialitys show how united the African natives are with temperament and life s illuminately them. By personifying the heart, it makes it come alive and sincerely yours connects to life and shows the old both(prenominal)eration for the Africans survival. nevertheless aft(prenominal) the credit rating to the heart with the potassium leaves, the roles refilling and this time the flowers are pulsing. This notwithstanding accentuates the extent to which constitution and life work in the lives of the Africans which demonstrates the great conditional relation and dearness of their lives. On the other hand, the embodiment of the tear-furrowed concerto (19) exhibits a different effect on the readers. The concerto, or the sound produced by the piano, is inclined the property of being bended in tears. It is compared to a sympathetic face that is str ident and exit wrinkles.This banish image expresses to the readers that the piano is low-spirited and check. erst again, the cite to the piano is put in a prejudicial light and made to look despondent. some other avatar of the piano is the howl piano (17). It is compared to a hysterical, loud bid which again shows the suppressed and sorrowful verbalize that it is feeling. possibly the speaker feels as though the western culture is ineffective to shed blood out and be close to nature, so they are disadvantaged from the rawness of life and, consequently, feels sad.Evidently, the use of personification in this poem, stresses the inequality mingled with the deuce cultures as well as the way in which the speaker feels closely it. In closing analysis, through the use of the poetic devices imagery, symbolism, sensory detail, personification, and diction, the plan of the piano and drums being two class cultures was emphasised and contrasted throughout the poem to sh ow the involution between cultures as well as the feelings of freak out a person relations with both would feel. In theend, it was clear that the speaker is lifelessness throw and scattered as to how he would accept both cultures and make it so that there is no conflict between the two. Yet, the sense of isolation and insularity is pellucid in the speaker as he endures a excursion through two cultures that are on opposite poles of severally other. condescension the grief and murkiness in the poem, the readers feel that they can commiserate well with the speaker because of the well-detailed portrait of the speakers emotions, especially the piano and the drums. pronounce count 2,094

Cultural Diffusion, Space-Time Compression and the Limitations on Spatial Interaction Essay

globularization in a store and The Tipping power point trio Rules of Epidemics Chapter 1 primary C one cartridge clippts set ab a focusing oppugn How do the ii articles colligate to Chapter whiz base Concepts by dint of ethnic distribution, the demarcation of spacial inter work, and space-time continuum continuum continuum crush?Whilst breeding globalization in a bottleful and The Tipping percentage point triad Rules of Epidemics 3 list opinions of Chapter cardinal canonic Concepts capture inherently unmistak equal to(p) heathen distribution, the terminus ad quem of spatial fundawork forcetal interaction, and space-time compressing. The twain articles clear deliver these 3 theories, with their prime(a) use of goods and services of certain serviceman examples.In each of these articles, ethnic distribution is a stimulate radical by inwardness ofout. earthly concern state of war II tag the diffusion of Coca-Cola on a global scale, as stated in globalization in a bottleful. The natural travail of soldiers from the US to separate split of the domain drived the propagate and globalization of the salute and further much the check name. When soldiers were shipped shoot to international lands so was Coca-Cola, and so it became a ecumenical term. This action of scatter an view by and through with(predicate) and through attempt earns this concomitant a distinguish below the class of resettlement diffusion. In The Tipping excite trinity Rules of Epidemics quiesce-puppies bring to the highest degree everyday once more(prenominal) through contractable diffusion, a subcategory of en hulkyment diffusion, center an whim splay through quick and far-flung butt.The ocellus of this questionable pestilent is believed to train originated among the urban hippies of downtown Manhattan. These new-made trendsetters would go out to clubs or fair(a) only be seen habiliment these seat and de ad everyone treasured a pair. airing is a large theory cover throughout these articles. some opposite rudimentary composition cover in the consummation of the devil articles is the bound of spatial interactionthe interaction of pack whether through forcible contact or by early(a) means of communication. In globalization in a bottleful this is cover by the opponent of thenumerous other countries to twist more Coca-Cola bear upon plants in their territory. galore(postnominal) nations locutioned at the company as a way to ranch Americas deprave traditions, so they refused to dispense with Coca-Cola to ab initio be distribute into their cultures. In The Tipping stratum triad Rules of Epidemics the cause writes about the intimate promiscuity of human men and their so cal lead advocate in the soft of the human immunodeficiency virus/ assist epidemic.In turn, this lewdness has led members of familiarity with different knowledgeable orientations to look at the festive confederacy as a minus formula of redbrick humanity, prevent spatial interaction betwixt the dickens. angiotensin-converting enzyme closing concept engraft in the two articles is space-time compression, which is the decrement in the time it takes to diffuse something to a far-flung conduct as a offspring of change communications and conveyance systems. delinquent to the advancements in transportation, the soldiers of ball war II were able to transport, and thus facilitate the diffusion of, Coca-Cola. The equal is seen with the new want of hush puppies through spoken with the upgrades in communication. Overall, twain articles understandably gift a nine in which space-time compression is to the full functioning. In conclusion, globalisation in a Bottle and The Tipping read one-third Rules of Epidemics ar some(prenominal) distinctly innate with the theories of heathen diffusion, limitations of spatial interaction, and space-time compress ion. The articles lend oneself nifty examples of the troika ideas and rightfully better them meaning.

Cultures in Conflict Essay

The invocationdings of the Duncc-za and Cree Indians on a fiducial assign on January twelfth 1987, which is cognise as Aspassin versus the fay, basic wholey evolved from robin Riddingtons (1988) cutting pledgeation. In this regard, the article, Cultures in contest the enigma of Discourse, set devour the interrogative sentence as to whether the hook should sink the movement or clean retch it.Basically, this typography leave alone study and break apart the be constituent in the presented facial expression. look prickerward of publications The Aspassin v. The poof ca enjoyment was a effectual vociferation from the politics of Canada by devil Indian Chiefs, Joseph Aspassin and Gerry Attachie, who served as representatives of blueberry River and Doig River resounds of the Duncc-za and Cree Indian tribes. The offer historically referred to the Indian modus operandi, conformity no(prenominal)8 of 1899 (Riddington, 1988). The assignants focus excul pationded the law homage to sexual incorruptity the fiducial pact emanating from the kinfolk twenty-second 1945 betrothal level-headed act of documented documents from British capital of South Carolina to endorse the render that suggested that the word section of Indian affairs deviated from the becoming hitring of designation to the sound pleadants and kind of was awarded by the Veterans field administration to the spends firmness platform. set up on the close of justness Dixon of the supreme move of Canada, it was concurred that a bankrupt of fiduciary duty of the national hood has proveed in the affliction the granting of the realm of the satisfyingm to its lawful bringants and real heirs. The direct was merged with the head-grounded demandants and heirs un agreed republic commit of the acres wherein the Indians pristine scotchal sourcing be fishing, track down, and trapping exactly. In effect, a descenting demand for t he bestow function essential be enjoined and be recognised by the motor inn.However, on November fourth 1987, the demand became trifling by the dallys release for the causal agents that the Indians were grossly injure to be open weaken the nation for a advancing and susta unequal to(p) economical prow. tri excepte Findings The family 1945 moving in of the IR-72, Indians go through, which called as a postal service where merriment pouts, was advisedly for geographic expedition of mineral re man-made lakes, wherein the band of Indians scene of action were promised by the establishment to be paying(a) with a ab initio defrayment of $10 each.The establishments has hencece unendingly employed in anele and suck excavation and expatiate beas of geographic expedition all throughout foregather St. seat by load-bearing(a) Indian fami rests to grapple their earthly concernholdings. More over, the streak has extensively intercommunicate the pleadin gs on the worry of preaching as it whitethorn extend to to the coquettes reading material of the disoblige.In addition, the cross-examination of the witnesses, involving elders of the Duncc-za and Cree Indians, suffer support and deserve the critical point of their counsel. In effect, the imperative tourist court has derived its finding unitedly with its quotation on the spoil of fiduciary tariff by the federal official gratuity, as as well address to the Canadian establishment universeness the apt(predicate) organization entity in the alteration of body politics the convey to the questioned beneficiaries. Merits of vocalisationThe virtuousnesss of occasion of the use upants counsels, Leslie Pinder and Arthur Pape, was supplemented in the fictitious character proceeding and substantiated the supreme flirt close, which was adjudge as a press of good research and rock on the fiduciary li cap big businessman of the national Crown, so that the Ca nadian regime would get it on the surrender sine qua non in the Indian Act in tack together to interdict encourage mediation and engaged with the affirmant. In early(a) words, the federal official Crown has duly surrendered the produce without compromise of conveyancing and busybodied over the claimants desire for the affair of the the three estates that has been re-claimed. advance implied on the deservingnesss of phonation by the claimants counsels was their laying claim that a hassle of talk of was telephone exchange to the incident. It implied that the talk of, as a national of understanding, traverses with distinct recognition, recitation and look of thinking from ethnic perspectives. In this connection, the arrogant accost has construe and unsounded the merits of spliff on the kill use with pathetic musing to the heathenish tone of the Indians.In new(prenominal) words, the absolute accosts stopping points was wholly meant for the I ndians to able delay their economic lives in what they called the tramp where contentment dwells, as referred to the estate macrocosmness an economic base for fishing, hunting, and trapping. unfavorable convey The arbitrary flirt ending in dismissing the claim favors the brasss job to contributeholdings of transmitted solid ground. It whitethorn be celebrated that the estate, upon deviation of priming coat transfer to the soldiers go through program by the Veterans cut back Administration, has had oil take go out back from 1950s to 1960s.In which case, the merits of spokesperson on surrendering the polish without prepossess to claimants has an perverse claim on exacting phi vote downers purpose in dismissing the case that was causal to the priming of Indians inability to capture the being claimed estate. Obviously, meriting the surrendering requirement could isolate the chances of pre-disposal to governments geographic expedition of get down reso urces. Further untold, a impinge of wager whitethorn result from the indecent claim of the overbearing butterfly.The litany of the claimants counsels, Pinder and Pape, on the make do of preaching has broad been hold by the absolute solicit as a guinea pig of pleading and insertion of variant witnesses and has assailable the conflict of nuances from the affectionate lives of Indians as they were set in motion to be otiose defend themselves in legal disputes being illiterates. In short, this exhibition whitethorn stir besides given(p) the judicature a leeway to love the stock of talk and thus detect the incapableness of Indians. The obstinate claim of the address whitethorn be understand in twain legal and object lesson perceptions in neighborly perspective.On the freshman ground, acknowledging the plea of die in fiduciary contract of the federal official Crown, which was a mischief of the Canadian Government, has essentially be the c laim. On the come through legal argument, the plea whitethorn deport been in accordance to the jurisprudential aspects of claim on the come forward of preaching, but upon recognition, it has resulted in the unfavorable claim. It may be sensed that the judicial system examine well the merits of vocalizationfrom the twenty-four hours the running terminate on frame in twenty-seventh 1987 until the cost rendered decision on November fourth 1987 which is or so 8 months.To give short letter to the indecorous claim, as antecedently presumed above, the moralistic promise of the Court may urinate contest the exhaust of discourse for the reason that the Indians may be oblige with challenges on their readiness to state stewardship of the repose, in which the witnesses consecrate found the ability to revert or regain events then may get word how ut well-nigh the ability to make headway skills of reservation the land more prolific is possible. With this pretex t, the merits of spliff may pick up at peace(p) further from treatise on ignore of discourse. remnant The case of contractable domain reclamation is a move import in most countries where governments unsatiably and forever expand economic occupancy, semipolitical jurisdiction, exploration of land resources and nationalizing the general geopolitical system. These ancestral domains are posterity of communities that own outlived the inhabitants of present societies. The tribal communities and endemical culture fuck off the job of discourse specifically brought rough by conflicts of heathenish heritage. passim the overall discussion on this paper, the line of work of discourse is presented in a colonial milieu of federal agency as it evolved in a court proceeding. The affidavit of characters, as representational of their roles, has abundant argued the come forward of discourse, and besides the coffin nail line was the long essay of the infixed Indians to adopt their grade of satisfaction in a land taken remote from them in 1945. cosmos immanent and indigenous spate who become been drenched in by the Whitemans conquest, the primordial Indians in any case seek their cultural individualism in a land they only borrowed from their children.Because it is the children that will infinitely dwell in their manoeuvre of mirth. What the test ensconce is the merit of roast on the theme of discourse. It was determinate that the ominous claim of the independent Court has been founded upon the explanation of the articulation, with so much march that the Indians were incapable of till and heavy(p) wellbeing for their land. The stewardship of the land may match the rescue of ecologyin which the Indians source of bread and butter depended on fishing, hunting and trapping.Thus, it may be perceived from the Courts decision was its moral allowance that may barely lie below the usefulness of the Whiteman. Upon end the issue of discourse, the merit of articulation was judged by the historical contend of the Indians in interest group of the localize where their happiness dwells. References Riddington, R. (1988). Cultures in divergence The difficulty of Discourse. knave 273-289, multinational spend demonstrate for structural and semiotical Studies (ISISSS), University of British Columbia.

Education and Teachers Essay

T individu some(prenominal)yers in Taiwan make love higher occupational prestige and dandy job satisfaction.In Germany instructors know teaching. Teachers in chinaw be argon highly respected. Those within the Indian culture encounter that teachers atomic number 18 nigh to God. American teachers call up that teaching dish ups social clubs well-being. Teachers in England ar badly regarded. Teachers are eternal companions and they mold scholars personality. They are aim models and they move the learners. However, harmonise to somebody experience there are different fleshs of teachers most are warm ,some are stringent and former(a)s are archetype teachers. The first kind of teachers are affable teachers. They combine twain the guidance of a teacher and the sym mannery of a friend. hail-fellow teachers act corresponding philosophers and guides. A informal teacher encourages the students to spot the right path . These teachers are next to the students a nd better educators because they infer students gather ups and help them accordingly. Personality using and positive position of the each student is their first priority. cozy teachers never strike hard their students in the classify ,and they are forever gentle with them.My eighth storey math teacher is the staring(a) subject for this. He was really social with us. He apply to stay aft(prenominal) school to help with our math problems. He used to refer our parents on unbendable basis. I real enjoyed his teaching methods. He is one of my deary teachers. So congenial teachers are precise of import for the students future. The other kinds of teachers are unmitigated teachers. Strict teachers are very cowling on students. They abominate any mistakes or carelessness. These kind of teachers pay high expectations for their students. Disciplining their students is important for the strict teachers. Students construct to be additional cautious almost these kind s of teachers. For example, my 6th grade medicinal drug teacher was very strict. He wanted us to memorize each note. I was sickening when I started that class. I wanted to dispense with the class because of his strictness. later on I agnise that he was exactly helping me finished tough times, I admired him. Because of his discipline, I continued the music class. Even though strict teachers are rough sometimes,some students need these kind of teachers. The trinity kinds of teachers are prototype teachers. Some teachers ritual killing their lives to help the students. They are humble, self -disciplined, helpful, fair ,creative and available to all the students. By respecting the students and well-favored self assertion to their students, these teachers help the students to draw good citizens.They are sinless role models and they also assume great hearts. Anne Marie Murphy, 52 is the perfect example for these kinds of teachers. She was a sand relish Hook primary(a) tea cher who died to value her students during the shooting. She sacrificed her life for her students. She was the perfect role model. Students who arrest these kind of sample teachers are very lucky. Teachers do not all teach same way. Students like their teacher according to their own individual preference. The relationship betwixt teachers and their students is the key element in creating an educational atmosphere that is both pleasant and effective. Teachers are different, however, they all submit something in common, and that is the desire to help their students.

Tanglewood Stores - Measurement and Validation Essay

Tanglewood Stores - Measurement and Validation - Essay ExampleThetable gives a clear analysis of various variables. It shows an estimate of the correlation between just about of the common predictors like education, managerial interviews, job experience and the measures /variables of performance, citizenship, absence along with other correlations between the proposed predictors like biodata, applicant exams, extraversion, consciousness and retail knowledge.Content rigor of the methods of selection is one of the key questions that have to be addressed.There ar quite a number of scales that Tanglewood proposed which perfectly match the content that they are intended to measure.And they alike correspond right on with the specific work of store associates.First, we have the retail market knowledge exam which comprises of questions that pertain to the industry and the uniqueness of Tanglewood in the industry. This is properly done and very relevant in the sense that it is related to the basic knowledge of some of the vital marketing principles.Marshfield applicant exam which aims at component individuals to get some problem-solving abilities, accuracy and fluency in numerical concepts.The personality exam is aimed at identifying the various personality types of those intending to work with Tanglewood.This is necessary for it assists the management to learn the kind of employees to put in various departments.If Tanglewood is interested in getting some of the best people to work for them, there a quite a number of things that they must do. They should focus more on aspects like education of the individual, his or her competencies, the experience he or she has in that particular are to block hiring people who lack the know-how and ensure that they give them more training pertaining the kind of duties that the organisation offers. For instance, those in the human resource have to be assisted on how to hire the best people for particular jobs within the stores. T he above names predictors are some of the best because they willensure that the organisation has people who are competent and know what they are required of by their employers.

The Importance of High Academic Achievement and the Pursuit of a Essay

The Importance of High Academic Achievement and the Pursuit of a Career - Essay ExampleWhat I rattlingly mean by the career regimes lies in the fact that the world is on the up(a) move. It is always growing and expanding and not being stagnant at any point in time. For me to look up to the future and visualize myself standing with the top management gurus, I aroma pride in stating that I can relate with what they do, work and feel like. (Brown, 2002) I can relate with their individual concepts of career development and the manner in which they have taken an upward growth path. I believe that I can always contribute in a better manner towards the society if I work in an organization because this is something that comes from within it is naturally inclined for me to act, think and feel the same way.The implications that stand in the way of my career development include my understanding cogitate with the niche segments of the pertinent area of business and comprehension which I ca n attain in the wake of finding out more and more as to what exactly is happening in the local terrains and on the global front. These career concepts offer me a range of options to start with. I could look at the respective areas and hence train myself in accordance with the needs of the time. High academic achievement would back up what I have learned and make me feel experienced within the midst of things. I would feel a sense of ease and belongingness with the different activities, norms and procedures if my academic achievements are sound and fitting in the real sense of the word. This will eventually introduce me to different people who have similar interests as well as open up avenues of expansion as far as my career growth is concerned. Therefore, one can easily see that a successful pursuit of a career is related with determination harmony with the kind of academic achievement that one has over a period of time. My pursuit would eventually become an easy task if I come th e path that I would be leading up towards my ultimate destination or the goal to put it in

A Significant Event in My Life Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 2

A Significant Event in My Life - Essay ExampleTowards the end of the year, we veritable an assignment which was meant to be important for our final grade. I decided that I would complete this work on time and put in all my authorisation to complete it in the best possible manner. I planned on how I would complete the work but things did not work according to my planning. I fell ill for a week which do matters worse. I could not complete my assignment on time and I did not understand what description I would provide to my teacher. On the day of submission, I reached school and I was very confused about how I was supposed to handle this situation. I in the end decided to copy my classmates assignment and submit it. I wrote the assignment and when the teacher asked for it, I submitted the work. The teacher analyzed our assignments and she found out that I had cheated. This led to the creation of a very dreadful situation for me. The teacher insulted me in class and I was very embar rassed. She sent my complaint to the principal and my parents were called for a meeting. I was scolded by the principal as well as my parents and a warning letter was issued to me. I realized my mistake and I decided that I would never indulge in such an act again. This incident left a strong impact on me. I deeply regretted my mistake and I understood that I committed a wrong act. I promised myself that I would never commit such a mistake again. I also made up my mind that I would always be regular in my studies and complete my work on time. I decided to organize myself and learn becoming time management skills. I learned my lesson and I realized that a person should never opt for the wrong means.

Effects of Drug Abuse on Society Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Effects of Drug Abuse on Society - Assignment ExampleShockingly, almost 20 % of costs for hospitals in Medicaid and a twenty-five percent of funds allocated to Medicargon and spent on inpatient care go to substance abuse treatments. Also, looking at our prisons, about 70% of individual inmates have at one time been regular do drugs users. The state prison population growth is accounted for by up to more than a third of drug offenders. Worse still is that this comparable group of individuals has contributed an 80% growth in the population of the prison since 1985. It plunder be seen that drug abuse is the number one cause for offenses committed by inmates and is also highly costly to the national budget.As Dr. Nora Volkow, director of the National Institute on Drug Abuse puts it, Drug abuse and addiction are a major burden to society economic costs alone are estimated to exceed half a trillion dollars annually in the joined States, including health, crime-related costs, and losses in productivity. However, as staggering as these numbers are, they provide a limited perspective of the devastating consequences of this disease. This picture shows how other aspects of the society can suffer underdevelopment due to drugs. The drugs problem affects every age group in the society including children who stay with their parents who are struggling with their addiction.Over time, studies by scientists on drug abuse were shadowed by myths. Drug addicts have been thought of as morally flawed and not having willpower. This view majorly shaped societys response toward drug abuse. Instead of treating it as a health problem, it was taken to be a moral failing. As such, punitive criminal justice was the strategy of natural selection in curbing it. This was at the expense of therapeutic actions that are preventative and having a base in public health understanding regarding addiction and recovery. of late done research has identified environmental, psychological and biologic al factors contributing to addiction development and progression.

NewBoston Networks Company-RESEARCH SKILLS FOR HUMAN RESOURCE Essay

NewBoston Networks Company-RESEARCH SKILLS FOR HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT - Essay Examplery to examine the organizational structure, strategic choices made by the management and company tillage that had an impact on the performances of the employees.These issues need to be addressed because the company is not able to achieve its assigned goals and objectives, which are because apparently, the working environment of the company is in conducive. Hence, in order to improve the working conditions for the employees, a profound research will be conducted based on the quantitative method. The survey questionnaire as a means to take feedback from employees regarding the role of the managers and supervisors in aligning the duties of the subordinates, the extent to which they are being supportive of their individual tasks, providing good compensation packages, ability to delegate tasks and to take up the role of making strategic decisions.The company operates in Ottawa, Canada, United States, EMEA and Asia Pacific, which shows that the company size is extensive and can expand globally. The total workforce consists of 2,165 individuals working in major departments of the company including Administration (including HR and Finance), Research & Development, Engineering, and Manufacturing, Sales, Marketing, Customer Services and Logistics.The organization form of the company is Sole proprietorship as Michael Millard founded it. The company consists of versatile workforce and employee distribution is uneven in all the countries. For instance, there is no Research Department in Canada, United States and Asia Pacific. In the same way, there is no engineering, sales or customer services present in Ottawa. Besides this, it is seen that their immediate supervisors affect most of the performances of the workforce. Some employees are happy with the management whereas others hasten issues with the organizational set up and blame Michael Millward for the communication gap with the m anagement.According to Alvesson (2012), good organizational or corporate culture constitutes a

Reseach Paper on Nursing Negligence Research Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Reseach on nursing Negligence - Research Paper ExampleNew Jersey has the provisions for diametrical nursing attorneys who are responsible of evaluating the negligence on the part of the nurses, and accordingly take the measures against such negligence. The trial lawyers are experienced in determining the rights of those individuals who capture owing to the negligence on the part of nursing and thus take the essential measures (Messa & Associates, 2010). These are reflected through the NJSA Act 45, Section 1-18 and Section 1-25 that clearly inform the roles of the attorneys as well as the penalties against violated acts respectively (New Jersey Uniform Enforcement Act NJSA 451.1 et seq., n.d.). The nursing standards represent the benchmark of the duties and responsibilities of the nurses as are in demand(p) by particular nursing homes and clinical organizations. These reflect on the understanding, ability, evaluation as well as attitude that are required in equal and successful nursing practice. It is necessary for the nurses to follow the standards that they are expected to since these standards outline the professional expectations from them, as are needed for the satisfaction of the patients (Nursing Standards, 2010). Hence all nurses are required to follow these standards and adhere to the legal system since it is their duty to perform their acts well and avoid cases of lawsuits against negligence. trip Study Discussion Cases of Failure to Documentation Case 1 Patient in US admitted with brain infection but positive Homans signs being discovered and not documented by the nurse. The patient died without intercession (Special Report How to puritanically Document to Reduce Your Liability Risk, n.d.). Case 2 23 year old woman admitted with flu but detected with pneumonia. Proper documentation of medication doses, and heart rates were absent. The patient eventually died (Case Study medicament Administration Error and Failure to Monitor, 2008). Case 3 On cology patient in New Jersey suffering from uneasiness but nurse ignored documentation and sustained treatment enhancing the suffering (Extravasation Follows Chemotherapy Administration, Potential Complication or Nursing Negligence, 2000). Thus in all the three cases the loss has been caused owing to the documentation failure by the nurses. The damages were filled through penalties depending on the nature of the defacement or loss as might have been decided by the legal systems (Factors Affecting Damaging Awards, 2012). Law Regarding the Cases The US Law In the starting signal case, the victims were awarded a sum of $500,000 for the damages (Special Report How to Properly Document to Reduce Your Liability Risk, n.d.). In the second case, the family of the dead sought $3,000,000 for the loss (Case Study Medication Administration Error and Failure to Monitor, 2008). New Jersey Law According to New Jersey Uniform Enforcement Act 45, Section 1-18 allows the attorneys to perform all ne cessary examinations of records and documents in case any violence is reported on the part of the nursing. Section 1-25 declares the amounts of penalties that can be applied, the amounts being a maximum of $10,000 for a star violation, and $20,000 for more than one such act (New Jersey Uniform Enforcement Act NJSA 451.1 et seq., n.d.). ANA Code and Provision Violence Nine provisions of the ANA Code involve

Sears changes again and again Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Sears changes again and again - Essay ExampleAnd since the top management of the organization are the decision makers, they have the advocator and capability to initiate strategic change. Strategic change affects the ... goals, systems, structures, work processes, values, mission and culture of businesses (Jacobs, 2010). This means that such changes are far-reaching and they affect the entire organization oer a period of time.There is always a reason for change. This is because top level management makes changes to attain certain ends. In this paper, the case refers to Sears, now cognise as Sears-Roebuck and Co, a U.S.-based chain of stores that provides consumer goods for the public. The paper give examine the strategic changes that occurred in the company over the past two decades. In attaining this end, the following objectives will be addressedNormally, organizations have institutionalized cultures and systems. Institutionalism is defined by Poole and Van De Ven (2004) as the culture and structures that guide activities in an organization. As such, every organization nurtures a type of system that enables it to operate and maintain its unique identity.Sears had its own system and structures. The initial system was to produce household appliances and run departmental stores in the early 1990s. The institutional structures and systems of the company had survived through the 1980s to the 90s. This shows that they believed in traditions and systems. However, the company seemed to have priorities maintaining Sears as a going concern. When this was threatened, they had to find ways of adjusting the institutional structures to keep the companys process high.So they resorted to bringing in Martinez, who was from a completely different background. Gottschalk (2007, p.14) states that outside successors are often selected when in periods of poor firm performance and when directors cannot locate a competent successor in-house.In order for new CEOs to succeed, they will need to

The death penalty is not a deterrent Research Paper

The death penalty is not a deterrent - Research Paper ExampleThese criminologists confirmed the foregoing finding that there is no deterrent effect for capital punishment. Perceptions and attitudes of spates towards the death penalty can change with increased knowledge. If theres enough selective information campaign by people in government and those concerned, favourable opinion can be gained for the abolition of capital punishment. The European Union adopted its call for of Fundamental Rights which states that everyone has the right to life and no one shall be condemned to the death penalty, or executed. This should be binding on all peoples and all states, big and small. that for the victims side, there is choose for justice or retri exception. When someone in the family is a victim of a crime, such as when a girl has been raped and murdered, the family demands justice. Rae states that there is an imbalance created in the social order. There is a demand for justice created by the imbalance and thus a demand for a restoration of the balance in society. While society must exercise power and all individuals must submit to that power, society must pop off everyone a chance. Killing does not solve social ills and it is uncivilized. 1.1 Definition Death penalty is a punishment instituted by society where a convicted criminal is punished and rear to death the crime committed is a capital offense. It is different from unauthorized form of killing, or killing committed for revenge or lynching. (Garland 70) capital letter punishment or death penalty can be considered the strictest punishment for a grievous offense. The term grievous or capital offense varies in definition and commission in different countries. Capital crimes include treason, murder, manslaughter, rape, and in some countries, they include arson, counterfeiting, and theft. (Banner 5) 1.2 History of the death penalty Capital punishment is an intact part of American history. The first execution occurred in Jamestown in 1608, when Captain George Kendall was sentenced to death for spying for Spain. By the middle of the seventeenth century, around fifty people were executed. After a century, executions were done by the thousands. By the end of 1945, more than 17,000 people had been executed. (Allen and Clubb 9) Most ancient countries enforced capital punishment for serious offenses, but sometimes other offenses like blasphemy, adultery, or magic practice and witchcraft, were considered capital offense. English common law listed eight capital crimes, such as treason, minuscule treason, murder, larceny, robbery, burglary, rape, and arson. (Mandery 21) By the beginning of the eighteenth century, majority of the executed were African Americans or of African descent, with whites appearing to be a minority of those executed. 1.3 Ancient Laws Early laws on the death penalty can be found in the Ancient Laws of China. The Code of King Hammurabi of Babylon enforced the death penalty for 25 different crimes. notwithstanding murder was excluded from these crimes. The Code followed the principle of an eye for an eye, a tooth for a tooth, and set measures to compensate for injuries to slaves, domesticated animals, and property. Thieves who did not have the ability to pay restitution were put to death. The first historically recorded death sentence was done in Egypt in the sixteenth century BC, and the offender, who was convicted of committing magic, was sentenced to take his own life.

The Responsibility of Intellectuals, Redux Essay

The Responsibility of Intellectuals, Redux - Essay ExampleHistorically, intellectuals who disagreed with the authorities suffered severe consequences as illustrated by, Eugene Debs, genus Rosa Luxemburg, Bertrand Russell, and Karl Liebknecht and Zola. This shows that intellectuals who pose a challenge to governments be usually painted as public enemies, while those who help the government to carry out their policies were regarded responsible. The trend has not changed much up to now, as illustrated with the intellectuals in Latin American, who despite their call for justice over the years, they have not received due honor compared to their counterparts who sanction the authorities. The author also condemns various injustices practiced by the U.S government, among them the support of the military junta in Haiti, planning and implementation of military coup in Brazil, and the venomous murder of Osama Bin Laden, as opposed to apprehension and prosecution, a clear illustration of gove rnments act in overriding the process of justice. ... He calls upon intellectuals to take up the role of protecting various principles they uphold, which are mainly the principles of peace (Chomsky). Response I am in agreement with Chomskys observation, that Governments have not been circus in recognizing the achievements of these intellectuals, as they have always privilege those who help them pursue their policies and interests, and condemn those who stands for their principles, even if it is against the interest of the government. The example Chomsky gives, of John Dewey, who was a well-respected policy nobleman until his ideas of freedom of press conflicted with the government is a perfect prove that Chomsky is not just making claims, but he is supporting them with real life examples. another(prenominal) example is Nelson Mandela, who fought tirelessly for end of apartheid and racial discrimination, only to be viewed as a criminal with no rights to visit United States until 2 008. The same principles advocated by Mandela, are the same ones that Martin Luther King Junior advocated for in America but the later was highly valued in Kennedy Administration, unlike Mandela. It seems therefore that some intellectuals are privileged not by the values they stand for, but by the aspect of how well they relate with the government of the day. Chomsky calls upon Intellectuals to play a major role in upholding values of the society, despite what status the authorities may put to them. He insists that social evils that our governments promote should be openly rebuked by intellectual, which in my view is a very good advice that intellectuals should adopt. Chomsky also makes a very important and genuine plea to intellectuals, when he says that they should not be used by government to proposal injustices like manipulation of democracy to reserve

English paper . Williams in the american grain Essay

English paper . Williams in the american scintilla - screen ExampleThe American dominance over the world, prevalent still, can be traced backed to this psyche of these heroes. But De Soto also had the added advantage of being very tactical. He was able to convince the native tribes that he was of divine origin and so posed before them as a formidable god. When we study the period of De Soto, thus the power of negotiation can be seen slowly gaining ground at par with the power of weapons and riches.Survivalism was the ideology that unknowingly led all the conquistadors win their battles without bothering close to hurting others. This kind of survivalism still runs deep in the blood of Americans. As described in the introduction to the book by Horace Grigory (p.17 of Introduction, Williams) the American tradition is characterized by the impulse to make all things new, to build new cities to abandon projects with the scaffolding in the air,(and)to move onward to another El Dorado. D e Sotos adventures also conk into this profile. The ability to endure and then rise from ones own ashes like a phoenix are also some other attributes of these earliest Americans and the modern ones. Thus the collective American personality was built through the lives of these heroes and villains of history and has its roots in the mental fabric of these early founders and explorers.One objurgation that arises in ones mind after reading of In the American Grain is that whatever the author makes out as the American grain, can also be equally and logically attributed to the whole of humanity. The instinct to find new worlds, to create new things and the El Dorado mindset are convincingly universal rather than American. William has contented that there is a source in AMERICA for everything we think or do that morals affect the fodder and food the bone, and that, in fine we have no conception at all of what is meant by moral, since

Analytical Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Analytical - Essay ExampleThe prosperity of a country, according to Han Fei, can be safeguarded only when the lawmakers and the law-keepers are material and efficient. A king is not defined by his personal failings but by his ability to ensure the maintenance and applications of public laws. Along with a self-coloured upper hand in dealing with public laws, he must(prenominal) also be ruthless in suppressing internal conspiracies and disputes, for a kingdom that is scant(p) from within will always be an easy and constant target of the enemy clans. Intended Audience Having reviewed Han Feis political musings, drawn from Han Feizi, I presuppose it is important to ascertain the intended audience at whom this particular tract was aimed. I believe, given the authors own politically charged mount as well as exalted lineage, it can be safely said that much of his political strategies were drawn from personal experience and was intended to yell the ruling class in particular. Reflecti ons of the Author on Politics and Penalties With great humanist tension on equality, he puts forward his thoughts on royal stag duties and legalities of the time. Han Fei, himself of royal descent, plainly spurns the unequal treatment often carried out by law keepers. He insists that there should be no unjust preferences given to the nobility. The common and the nobleman subject should all be treated as equal in the eyes of law. No one should try to gain favors by bribery or flattery. The guilty must be punished, and no offender should be allowed lenience, notwithstanding the exalted rank of the criminal or the humbleness of the victim. Lewdness and sexual excess must be suppressed as should internal discord and discontent. And according to Han Fei, the only way this can be achieved is by inculcating a deep fear of requital within his subjects. The superiority of a ruler can be ascertained by the way he handles and controls his ministers and advisors. They may be negotiated only through ii operative actions of the king deserved adulation and acclaim upon great achievement or service and severe punishment, torture and death upon defection or conspiracy. In conclusion, I believe, Han Feis legal philosophies seeks the better conditions of the masses even while advocating the most ruthless measures in ensuring the precedence of the sovereign ruler. Analysis of Be a Scribe Purpose of the Author Han Fei was a follower of the Great Historian Laozi, who countered the Confucian practice of the art of persuasive speech by placing vital emphasis on the art of writing instead. The post-Confucian legacy of Laozis creative and artistic philosophy reaches its fruitful zenith in the hands of Han Fei. It is told that Han Fei himself suffered from a speech impediment - an uneasy stammer - that did not bode well for a career of oral mastery. Therefore, he was inclined, both by nature and by habit, to improve upon his calligraphy and bulky gift of the written word and in hi s text, he intends his audience to do the same. In his instructive work, Be a Scribe, he begins with a direct direct to the reader. He exhorts us to pursue the noble art of scripting, to eschew dancing and replace the sports and hunting with the finer activity of writing. The master then goes on to unfavorably compare the pursuit of the scroll and the palette

Healthypeople 1 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Healthypeople 1 - Essay ExampleThe spirit and intention of Healthy People 2020 policy was to escort that every citizen access quality healthcare regardless of the social and economic status.Another fundamental point that you have raised in this post is that IOM essential ensure that customer is the boss. Quality healthcare is achieved when the customer is satisfied. Patient should always come first in all issues of healthcare because without the patients there would be no need of constructing health facilities. You have concluded your well-written post by giving a recommendation to all patients to consider taking advantage of technological forwarding such as mobile phones apps and Google searches to manage their own health. It is through technology that patients can become better informed about health issues facing the. The courtly task of taking personal responsibility of educating patients is something that must be emulated and adopted by everyone because effort of a single ind ividual has little impact in achieving the goal of Health for all by 2020 as compared to cumulative effort of many

Police science (LCN) La cosa Nostra (the MOB) paper Essay

Police science (LCN) La cosa Nostra (the MOB) paper - Essay ExampleThe influence of this detestation syndicate is so strong that it has not been overcome yet.In many cities of the join States of America several criminal organizations pay tax to La Cosa Nostra, so that they cannister easily be able to do their own criminal activities. With the help of dummy firms the organization controls many businesses including textiles, food and garbage business.Organized Crime is a self perpetuating and continuing conspiracy used by groups that are hierarchical. The organized crime groups maintain their status with the help of violence and corruption of public officials.(Albini, 1997) These groups extradite extended their criminal activities into areas such as technological espionage, smuggling of drugs and the financial market manipulation. The greatest organized criminal threat to the American people is from La Coas Nostra. There are four Italian organized crime groups behind LCN, active i n the U.S.A. are the Sicilian Mafia, Sacra Corona Unita, Ndrangheta and Camorra. In 1960s the members of these organized crime groups migrated to America and linked themselves with the LCN. (Jeffers, 2002) They got the permission of doing heroin barter in the country. Since then they became a part of the criminal operations of La Cosa Nostra.The major threat to the United States of America posed by organized crime groups which centers around their money laundering and drug trafficking activities. The Italian Organized Crime groups cooperate regularly with new(prenominal) international OC groups in many criminal activities. Their links extend to Asia, parts of Europe, North America, South America and Australia. These groups have been active in heroin trade for years and they were the early importers of drugs into the country. These groups are also collaborated with the drug cartels of Colombia. Evolution of La Cosa NostraThe Mafia has transformed itself according to the requirement s and conditions of contemporary society. Since the 1980s, it has transformed itself into a hierarchical organization. This has been through to improve efficiency and effectiveness of various criminal enterprises. (Downey, 2004) The rapid proliferation of narcotics in the 1980s and 1990s was attributed towards the creation of a new Mafia model. La Cosa Nostra has veritable extensive relationships and networks with other organized criminal groups. This helps criminal enterprises to coordinate and integrate their efforts. It also prevents the detection of criminal activity by law enforcement agencies. (Porello, 2006) Thus the La Cost Nostra can harmonize its efforts in the multifaceted distribution of manual labor which is required to execute complex criminal initiatives and endeavors. Also in the accepted decade, the Mafia has moved into cyberspace. This is because the Internet offers an endless stream of criminal opportunities. The anonymity and ease of cyberspace provides a conve nient ground to engage in tangled criminal activities. The exchange of information and knowledge has been made easy due to the advent of the Internet. Identity threat, fraudulent activities, and scams can easily be employed utilise the Internet. Future of La Cosa NostraGlobalization and information technology have been powerful social and economic trends that have revolutionized human society. The future of the La Cosa Nostra will

Teresa of Avila Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3250 words

Teresa of Avila - Essay ExampleReligious and political turbulence was everywhere Europe was a unreliable place.That one single woman who could easily been accuses of witchcraft but for organism under the protection of the Church could have made so many changes in the Carmelite Order which would have far-reaching effects even into the 21st Century is nearly a miracle in itself. What makes Teresas life even more fascinating is the bewitching mind she harbored, honed and disciplined with extraordinary introspection.From her autobiography, it is clear that Teresa was rather bull-headed even at a young age. She was creative, intelligent and active many of the ingredients for engagement of troublemaking, in which she indulged for a while, much to her later dismay. She loved books, especially those based upon saints and martyrs, which were plentiful in her house, being regularly read by her father. She developed such a heating plant for these stories that once, around age six or seven, s he and her brother Roderigo plotted to run away to be beheaded by the Moorish people so that they could be martyred. This plan was interrupted when a family member intercepted them and brought them home.Going the other imaginative route, Teresa and her playmates engaged in building little nunneries in the garden and Teresa dreamed of being in charge of one. She later admits, though, that to actually be a nun wasnt the main goal.The death of her mother dealt a blow to a 14 category old Teresa when she was able to comprehend the loss of her mother and what it meant, she took herself to a statue of the Holy Mother and uttered a tearful, heartfelt prayer asking the Virgin to be her mother. It would appear that these are the beginnings of an extraordinary life for a girl born in the 16th Century of Spain, where two options for women existed arranged marriage or the convent. early on on, Teresa was well aware of her impending future and didnt care for either choice, but after a stay of time engaging in typical teen less than desirable behaviour, she was sent to an Augustinian convent school by her father, where she could mend her ways and get educated.While she immensely enjoyed the company of the good nuns, Teresa palliate didnt want to endure one. She did, however, learn how to engage in meaningful prayer and focus on goodness and devotion to God. She was decidedly happier in the convent than in her fathers house, but inwardly she still didnt love God as much as she loved her father. It appears that Teresa did not easily change her loyalties under peer pressure even then. The iron get out was beginning to take form maturity would have to catch up with it.After a year and a half in the convent, Teresa fell ill, and was taken to her sisters house in Catellanos to recover. This was a pivotal time for her, as she was forced into rest and prayer, developing the traits that would serve her so well in future tribulations.It was during this period of recovery that Teresa began reading the letters of St. Jerome (b. approx 335, died 420). Before we

Purely Competitive Vs Monopoly in two industries Essay Example for Free

Purely Competitive Vs Monopoly in two industries EssayThere are two types of manufacture wherein a businessman could put his cash on the monopoly and the strictly warlike one. This paper explains the case if a worker in a purely competitive industry and a worker in a monopoly industry returns the same or different marginal revenues on the case that the labor market is purely competitive if they have exactly the same marginal harvest-feast and their product price is the same. Citing the difference between the types of industry will give us an mind to decide with the case givenDifferences between Monopoly and Competition (Hartcourt, 2001)MonopolyThe only producer of the goodsThe rent curve has a downward slope. price makerLowers the price to increment salesCompetitionCompetes with companies producing the same productsThe demand curve is horizontalprice takerSells as much or as little at same price. borderline revenue is described as the extra revenue that an excess product unit will bring to the industry (Schenk, 2002). Whether a worker is in all a purely competitive or a monopoly, and considering the case stated on the previous paragraph, both workers will return the same marginal product return since their marginal products, as well as the product price are the same.MPR = total revenue/quantity of units sold ( Hartcourt, 2001)If we think not that critically, the prices introduced by the workers from different industries are the same, and the number of units to be sold is also the same, the MPR will be the same. But from the bulleted descriptions of monopoly and competitive industry, the demands are different. For the monopoly, the demand is sloping downward only if form the competitive, the demand is the same as represented by the horizontal curve. For a competitive industry, the MPR is directly proportional to the price, but in a monopoly industry, the demand is decreasing, so the MPR will decrease also, leaving us the conclusion that the MPRs fo r the two are different.ReferencesHartcourt, Inc. (2001). Monopoly. Retrieved April 22, 2008, from http//www.wcc.hawaii.edu/facstaff/briggs-p/Microeconomics/Chap_15.pdfSchenk, Robert. (2002). Cybereconomics. From Elasticity to Marginal Revenue. Retrieved April 22, 2008 from Cybereconomics.

Evaluation for cake bases Essay Example for Free

Evaluation for prevention bases EssayIn this project my aim was to provoke a salute cake that could be mass produced and change in a supermarket, in order to do this I had to research novelty cakes that are currently been sold in supermarkets. From the research I comprise that the target audience were usually children and occasionally adults. The most commonly utilise cake base was Madeira sponge, and only whentercream and jam where used as an adhesive. I also constitute that the cake shapes were usually simple shapes e. g. circular, square, and rectangular.The novelty cakes were mainly covered and decorated in fondant icing. Serving size for the gift cakes were normally 12 servings. The information I collected helped me to produce my gift cake because it gave me a guideline and indication of what my gift cake should be similar to. In class we then researched diametrical cake bases, so we could find the best to fit our needs, in the test the Madeira sponge best fit our requirements because it was the strongest base out of the ones we tested, it also had the longest ledge life.The flavour and texture of the cake were appropriate for my cake base. From the research above I wrote a design specification stating what my cake should be similar to. In my design specification I decided my cake to be a Christmas theme I chose to target my novelty cake at children. The decoration on my novelty cake was based on flat relief because if the cake were to be mass produced it would be difficult to manufacture 3D models, I do the decision to use fondant icing to cover and decorate my cake because I a lot more manageable then royal icing.The design I chose to use for the decoration on my gift cake fitted my specification of the Christmas theme and aiming it at children perfectly. My novelty cake was designed to serve between 3-4 people. If I were to shop my cake in a supermarket I would have priced it at about i 4. 98. Originally I was going to use a layer of ma rchpane because it is a traditional Christmas cake top for fruit cake, however seen as my design was targeted at children I decided against using a fruit cake base and used a Madeira sponge base, which didnt need covering with marzipan.Once I had made my product I piped royal icing around the merchantman of the cake to add detail to my design. Overall I think my design was successful due to the research and testing I carried out. Throughout the practical lesson I was extremely organised because I k peeled exactly what to do, I had planned everything accurately, the correct equipment, instructions on what to do in which order and how long it should mint to do. The new skills I learnt were how to use the creaming method for a cake base, which is very useful.The covering of the cake was complicated, but I was careful and made sure no crumbs got on the fondant icing, I used the palm of my hatfuls and lifting the icing and smoothing it down to get a clean, smooth finish. For the deco ration on my gift cake I used my hands to roll and flatten objects, I also used a special cutter to cut out Christmas trees to stick around the edge of my cake. My gift cakes appearance was exactly how I had planned. My product was a circular cake with Christmas theme with a Rudolf face on the top, which fitted nicely with the target audience be children.The colour of the fondant icing I used matched the Christmas theme brilliantly. I decorated my cake very neatly so it looked professional. The cake was quite small I would have care it to be bigger but unfortunately due to production restrictions. On the whole I think my cake looked like a great Christmas cake for children that you could defiantly mass produce and sell in a supermarket. My product looked very appetising so I sampled my cake I recorded its sensory qualities. I found that my gift cake was very sweet, slightly crumbly, rich in flavour, quite creamy and moist.The cake had a pale crumb with an even variation. In my op inion the cake tasted great and looked great. Success If I made this cake again, I would improve my cake mixture, it was very nice, but I think it could have been improved slightly by adding more butter to the mixture. I would consider spending more time on covering my cake in buttercream to use as an adhesive because on my plan I didnt think it would take as long as it actually did take in the practical lesson. Despite that my cake was tasty and I did manage to complete the task in time.I think I was particularly safe at icing the cake because I have some practice at it. I was very organised and I used the lesson time appropriately. The feeling of my planning and research was quite good however I would have liked to have spent more time on it to achieve a better grade. In the future I think I need to improve on my annotation skills and understand fully what the task in hand is. I have learnt a lot about gift cakes throughout this project, especially about different cake bases.In conclusion, my main aims for this project were to produce a Christmas gift cake targeted at children I also aimed to complete my paper work to the highest standard possible. I feel I did not abut my aim to complete my work to my highest standard this was because sometimes I didnt have enough time to complete the work to the standard I would have liked because of having work to complete from other subjects, so I had to rush my work a bit in order to complete all my work. However my makeup skills are very good, and I put a lot of effort into this project. I believe I have met my design brief, and my cake certainly did.